학령기 아동은 학교라는 사회적 집단 속에서 학업적 성취에 대한 기대를 보다 더 많이 받게 되고, 또래관계에 있어서는 친밀한 우정관계를 형성해 나가야 하는 시기에 있다. 이러한 발달과 정 속에서 아동은 당면하게 된 과업들을 해결해 나가며 성취감을 획득할 수도 있지만 이와 동시 에 많은 스트레스와 어려움에 직면하게 된다.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of child abuse, children's peer attachment and self-esteem on children's depression/anxiety. In addition, the mediating role of children's peer attachment and self-esteem between child abuse and children's depression/anxiety was investigated. Methods: Using the data of 396 children in grades 4~6 from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2015), this study was conducted by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results of this study were as follows. First, child abuse had a direct influence on children's depression/anxiety, and self-esteem. Second, children's self-esteem had a direct influence on depression/anxiety. Third, children's self-esteem had mediating effects on the relationship between child abuse and children’s depression/anxiety. Fourth, children's peer relationships had a direct influence on self-esteem. But, children's peer attachment did not have a direct influence on depression/anxiety. The effect of children's peer attachment on their depression/ anxiety was partially mediated by children's self-esteem. Conclusion/Implications: In conclusion, child abuse, children’s peer attachment and self-esteem have a direct or indirect impact on the depression/anxiety of children.
I. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론 참고문헌
